Abstract Objectives To assess Asian data from Global Prevalence Study on Infections in
Urology (GPIU study) which has been performed more than 10 years. Methods Seventeen …

This study was conducted to investigate the protective effect of erythropoietin (EPO) on
ischemia/reperfusion related changes after testicular torsion/detorsion. In a randomized …

Background Tubularized incised plate urethroplasty is the most common hypospadias repair
technique. However, there are unanswered questions and debates about the anatomical …

Hypospadias is the most common anomaly in the male genital tract with an incidence of 0.8–
8.2 per 1000 live male births. Routinely, hypospadias cases are repaired after one year of …

Several therapeutic options have been described for children with nocturnal enuresis, but
still their efficacy and outcomes are controversial. This study compares the combined …

Background Tubularized incised plate (TIP) urethroplasty as the most common hypospadias
repair method, aims to achieve normal functioning of the penis along with cosmetic …

Introduction: Surgical management of pediatric urinary calculi evolved dramatically over the
past two decades. However, with the miniaturization of equipment and with improvisation of …

Objective: To investigate the hypothesis that extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)
increases the risk of new onset diabetes mellitus (DM) or significant changes in fasting blood …

Prevalence of ureter and kidney duplication is roughly 1 per 125 people, and is associated
with vesicoureteral reflux to lower pole in about 45% of cases. From antireflux surgical …

Abstract Background and Objectives: Cryptorchidism is the most common urogenital
anomaly which has been evaluating in childhood. Understanding the hormonal, molecular …