Table 2

Associated anomalies in children with congenital and acquired undescended testes

Congenital group (n=19)Acquired group (n=11)
Dysmorphia (n=4)
Prenatal hydronephrosis (n=2)
Down syndrome (n=2)
Hip dysplasia
Morbus Hirschsprung
Microcephaly
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
Macrocrania
Arthrogryposis
18q deletion syndrome
Focal cortical dysplasia
Ventricular septal defect
Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome
Congenital hypogammaglobulinemia
Autism (n=2)
Trigonocephalus
Schizencephaly
Atrial septal defect
Microcephaly
Urinary tract malformation
Focal cortical dysplasia
Congenital anemia
Dandy-Walker syndrome
Multiple cardiac anomalies