Table 1

Classification of CAP legislation and pediatric injuries in the USA in 2016

Giffords classification†StatePopulation (<19 y)Injuries (n)Injuries per 100 000
Negligent storage (strong)May or is likely to gain access (i)California9 644 812.001751.81
District of Columbia*
Massachusetts1 483 717.00130.88
Minnesota1 353 296.00302.22
‘Gain access to [a] firearm, regardless of whether the child uses the firearm or causes injury’ (ii)Hawaii*
Maryland1 427 383.00322.24
New Jersey2 110 496.00200.95
Texas7 598 212.001732.28
Only if a child uses or carries that firearm (iii)Connecticut*
Florida4 334 562.001172.7
Illinois3 125 784.001083.46
Iowa771 761.00141.81
New Hampshire*
North Carolina2 423 278.00622.56
Rhode Island*
Intentional or reckless storage (weak)All firearms (iv)Indiana1 665 277.00674.02
Missouri1 466 996.00654.43
Nevada702 416.00223.13
Oklahoma1 010 825.00363.56
Utah956 627.00343.55
All loaded firearms (v)Delaware*
Wisconsin1 370 170.00322.34
Virginia1 978 585.00592.98
All handguns (vi)Colorado1 325 153.00423.17
Georgia2 640 493.001013.83
Kentucky1 068 052.00383.56
Mississippi767 011.00263.39
Tennessee1 579 196.00694.37
No CAP legislation (vii)Alabama1 163 902.00554.73
Alaska195 597.00178.69
Arizona1 715 007.00462.68
Arkansas745 099.00304.03
Idaho455 260.00132.86
Kansas757 642.00162.11
Louisiana1 173 986.00716.05
Maine*
Michigan2 343 247.00642.73
Montana238 727.00208.38
Nebraska*
New Mexico523 266.00224.2
New York4 465 391.00501.12
Ohio2 779 110.00832.99
North Dakota*
Oregon911 755.00202.19
Pennsylvania2 859 747.00722.52
South Carolina1 154 597.00474.07
South Dakota222 358.00104.5
Vermont*
Washington1 804 560.00492.72
West Virginia*
Wyoming*
  • *Data unavailable via WISQARS at time of query.

  • †Giffords Law Center.7

  • CAP, child access prevention; WISQARS, Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System.