Table 2

Multivariate linear regression analysis of variables found to be associated with the outcomes of time to full feeds, duration of parenteral nutrition and length of stay in univariate regression analysis

VariablesTime to full feeds (days)Duration of PN (days)Length of stay (days)
Est (95% CI)P valueEst (95% CI)P valueEst (95% CI)P value
Gestation (weeks)−4.1 (−11.0 to 2.8)0.23−4.2 (−11.0 to 2.6)0.22−5.9 (−13.9 to 2.1)0.15
Birth weight (kg)0.00 (−0.02 to 0.03)0.620.00 (−0.01 to 0.03)0.610.00 (−0.02 to 0.03)0.86
Mode of delivery−6.1 (−27.6 to 15.3)0.57−6.3 (−27.6 to 15.0)0.56−0.83 (−26.7 to 25.0)0.95
Time of birth−19.8 (−41.4 to 1.9)0.07−20.0 (−41.5 to 1.5)0.07−9.02 (−35.0 to 17.0)0.49
Time of procedure18.6 (−3.3 to 40.5)0.0918.3 (−3.5 to 40.0)0.1020.5 (−5.9 to 46.9)0.13
Time from birth to first management (mins)0.04 (−0.04 to 0.11)0.310.04 (−0.0 to 0.1)0.30−0.01 (−0.09 to 0.07)0.82
Primary versus delayed closure16.5 (9.8 to 76.0)0.0143.0 (10.1 to 75.9)0.0132.4 (−6.7 to 71.5)0.10
No patch versus patch closure−11.2 (−44.0 to 21.6)0.50−11.0 (−43.6 to 21.6)0.50−0.1 (−39.5 to 39.2)>0.99
Days to first feed0.98 (−0.7 to 2.6)0.230.97 (−0.6 to 2.6)0.232.34 (0.5 to 4.2)0.01
  • Time of procedure (0—08:00 to 19:59, 1—20:00 to 07:59), primary (0) versus delayed (1) closure, no patch (0) versus patch (1). The results shown are the estimated relationship between the variable and outcome (r2) and the 95% CI.

  • CI, confidential interval; PN, parenteral nutrition.