Table 3

Characteristics of anastomotic complications

VariablesAnastomotic stenosis
(n=34)
Anastomotic leakage
(n=22)
Male, n (%)14 (41)18 (82)
ASA ≥III score prior to operation, n (%)7 (27) (missing=8)9 (53) (missing=5)
Location of anastomosis, n (%)
 Small intestine11 (32)13 (65) (missing=2)
 Ileocolic5 (15)5 (23)
 Colon18 (53)3 (14)
Type of anastomosis, n (%)
 End-to-end29 (85)12 (57) (missing=1)
 End-to-side0 (0)0 (0)
 Side-to-side3 (8)5 (23)
Closed longitudinal incision intestine, n (%)2 (5)5 (23)
Stapled, n (%)0 (0)0 (0)
Technique of handsewn sutures, n (%)
 Continuous11 (37) (missing=4)10 (67) (missing=7)
 Interrupted19 (63)5 (33)
Suture resorption time, n (%)
 Normal12 (41) (missing=4)6 (38) (missing=6)
 Slow17 (59)10 (62)
Median days until the complication, median (IQR)44 (25–209)6 (4–7)
Reoperation needed, n (%)23 (68)21 (96)
Death related to complication, n (%)3 (9)2 (9)
Recurrence in surviving patients, n (%)1 (5)0 (0)
  • ASA, American Society of Anaesthesiology; IQR, interquartile range.