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Improving pediatric surgical care across the world
  1. Qiang Shu
  1. Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
  1. Correspondence to Dr Qiang Shu; shuqiang{at}zju.edu.cn

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Pediatric surgery is a very young subspecialty, which was established much later than both adult surgery and pediatrics, but its fast-paced development and tremendous achievements to date are remarkable. Children are the future of our world, and pediatric surgery plays a critical role in securing their health. The discipline of pediatric surgery is also facing many challenges. In China, the mortality rate of children less than 5 years of age decreased from 61.0 per 1000 in 1991 to 10.7 per 1000 in 2015; however, perinatal birth defects increased from 109.79 per 10 000 in 2000 to 153.23 per 10 000 in 2011. Serious shortages of pediatricians and disparities of medical resources are the most prominent challenges in China.1 It is gratifying that, with economic development and technological progress, breakthroughs in new areas …

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